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Photo Credit Alesia Kozik

How Do You Know You Are Getting or Already Hooked?

By Maawiya Mohammed


Someone once said that life gives us warnings and it is up to us to heed them or ignore them. Well, drug addiction just happens to work the same way. Before you get hooked and become a captive of a certain drug or drink, you will get some ‘red flags’- as gen z’s like to say – from your body. These same ‘red flags’ or warnings can also be used to show if a user is already addicted.
Drug addiction is defined as a chronic, relapsing disorder characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use despite adverse consequences. If left untreated, drug addiction can have devastating effects on a person's physical and mental health, as well as their relationships and overall quality of life.

It is also a step by step process. This means that a person can’t wake up one morning and say they are addicted to a drug or any other thing for that matter. That can’t happen. Addiction usually starts from one smoke or drink session. One session turns to two, two turns to three and by the time people realize, they are already hooked.

The signs and symptoms of drug addiction can vary from person to person and depend on the type of drug used and the severity of the addiction. However, recognizing these signs and symptoms is crucial for early detection and intervention. By understanding these warning signs, individuals and their loved ones can take the necessary steps to seek help and start the path to recovery. Some of the warning signs and symptoms of drug and alcohol addiction include;

Tolerance to the drug
This means that the users now require more amounts of the drug to experience the same sense of euphoria that they used to experience with smaller amounts. When a person is a newbie to certain drug, he/she requires little amounts to get the high they are seeking. The effects of the drug may even be adverse on them when they are starting even if the said amount is small. Compare that to when they are addicted and are used to the drug. The more they continue using is the more they will need larger amounts of the same drug to get the same high.

Withdrawal symptoms
Experiencing withdrawal symptoms whenever the users abstain from drinking or taking drugs. These signs can include severe shaking (delirium tremens for alcohol withdrawal), sleeping difficulties, anxiety, nausea, vomiting or sweating.

Cravings
A constant craving for a certain type of drug or drink. The user just feels the absolute desire, need and want to use the drug and feel the high they are used to when taking the drug or drink. It becomes very hard for those affected by addiction here. This feeling may make them go to extreme ends just to satisfy their cravings such as stealing or robbing if they don’t have the means.

Erratic behaviour
Changes in mood or behaviour such as irritability, aggression, impaired control or social problems. Getting complaints from friends and family that the user’s behaviour is disturbing or odd.

Neglecting responsibilities
The users may find themselves ignoring some of their responsibilities such as work, school, or family obligations, due to substance use.

Continuing to use despite negative effects
Addiction is hard to overcome as users who use drugs may find it. Despite all the problems and harm listed here as a result of addiction, users will continue to use the drug or drink they are addicted to because their brain is hooked. Hooked to maximum capacity.
Recent brain imaging studies, prove addiction causes visible, physical changes in the brain. It affects the areas that are critical to judgement, decision-making, learning and memory, and behavioural control. This means that addicted individuals do not have control over their drug use or the easy ability to stop, even if they want to. Their body, their brain, and their cravings too often take over.
In conclusion, recognizing the signs and symptoms of drug addiction is crucial for early detection and intervention. Addiction is a chronic disease that affects not only the individual but also their loved ones and the community as a whole. By understanding the warning signs, individuals can take the necessary steps to seek professional help and start the path to recovery.
It is important to remember that addiction is not a moral failing or a sign of weakness. It is a treatable condition, and recovery is possible with the right support and treatment. If you or someone you know is struggling with drug addiction, do not hesitate to seek help. There are many resources available, including counselling, support groups, and medical treatment.
Ultimately, it is up to each individual to take responsibility for their health and well-being. By recognizing the signs and symptoms of drug addiction and seeking help, individuals can take control of their lives and work towards a healthier, happier future.